The
Lumbar Spine Surgery in India mainly consists of 5 vertebrae and
these are the largest vertebrae in your spine which provide support to your
head and trunk. The lumbar spine surgery at the hospitals under Spine Surgery
India will be performed by highly skilled and trained spine surgeons and they
perform this surgery using two approaches which is (i) lumbar decompression and
(ii) lumbar fusion.
i) Lumbar
decompression: The purpose to
perform lumbar decompression surgery to relieve pain which has been caused by
nerve root pinching. The pressure on lumbar nerve root will occur due to two
common causes i.e. from a lumbar herniated disc or lumbar spinal
stenosis.
While
performing a decompression surgery your spine surgeon will remove a small
portion of your bone over the nerve root or disc material from under the nerve
root to provide relief from pinching of the nerve and also provide more room
for the nerve to heal. The most commonly performed decompression surgeries
are microdiscectomy and laminectomy.
ii) Lumbar
fusion: The main purpose of
the spine surgeons to perform the lumbar fusion is to stop the pain which
occurs at a painful motion segment in your lower back. Usually, the spine
surgeons at the hospitals under Spine Surgery India perform this type of
surgery to relieve pain and disability which has been caused by lumbar
degenerative disc disease or spondylolisthesis.
While
performing the spinal fusion surgery your spine surgeon will make use of bone
graft which helps in stopping the motion at a painful vertebral segment and in
turn it should decrease the pain that has been generated from the joint. Spine
surgery instrumentation, bone graft procedures, and a bone stimulator your
surgeon will sometimes use along with spinal fusion.
What are the lumbar spine surgery techniques?
The
following are the techniques through which lumbar spine surgery in India is
performed and these are:
a) Foraminotomy: A foraminotomy is a procedure which is performed
when disc material or bone spurs press against a nerve exiting the foramen
which is the passageway of nerve. And it makes the opening of the foramen
larger and also relieves nerve compression.
b) Facetectomy: Facetectomy is a procedure in which your spine
surgeon will completely or partially remove the facet joint. This is a
procedure which is performed to reduce nerve root compression or to gain access
to disc space.
c) Laminotomy
and Laminectomy: This is a procedure in which your spine surgeon will gain access
to the disc material which is invading the spinal canal and they will make a
small opening in the lamina. Laminectomy is a procedure in which your spine
surgeon will remove all or part of the lamina and this procedure is performed
to relieve spinal cord compression or to gain access to a disc from your back.
Usually, the spine surgeons at the hospitals under Spine Surgery India use
laminectomy procedure to treat lumbar spinal stenosis, a narrowing of the
spinal canal which is sometimes caused by arthritis.
d) Discectomy: This is a procedure in which your spine surgeon will
surgically remove all or part of a disc. Your spine surgeon will perform
discectomy from the posterior which is your back or anterior which is your
front through the abdominal cavity to reach your spine.
How to make spine stabilized?
This
is very important to understand how the spine can be stabilized. The above
procedures are decompression techniques. Usually, foraminotomy and laminotomy
are the procedures which do not disturb your spinal stability. However, the
laminectomy, facetectomy, and discectomy are the techniques in which your
surgeon will remove something from your spine and you required the lumbar spine
to stabilize your spine. The best stabilization technique is fusion in which
bones are fused together by using a bone graft. Fusion is a technique which is
performed to stop the motion between two or more vertebrae and this will
provide long-term stabilization to your spine. While performing a low back
fusion your adjacent vertebral bodies, facet joints, and lamina may be fused
together.
Nowadays,
there are many bone grafts which the spine surgeon uses and this includes
autograft, allograft, and biological substances. The use of bone substitutes
will help in reducing the problems that have been associated with patient’s
when their own bone for a bone graft is used. A bone growth
stimulator will be recommended which help your spinal bone heal after a
fusion procedure.
Spine
specific implants which are known as instrumentation and they are regularly
combined with fusion. Instrumentation includes devices like plates, rods,
screws, and interbody devices. These are the devices which hold your spine
stable until the fusion heals solid. There are certain types of non-fusion
devices as well which may be utilized to treat lumbar spinal stenosis.
When lumbar spine surgery in India is performed?
Lumbar
spine surgeries are the most successful treatments which are performed by
highly skilled and trained spine surgeons perform. Usually, the spine surgeons
at the hospitals under Spine Surgery India perform the lumbar spine surgery
when all other non-surgical treatments are failed to treat lumbar degeneration.
According to the study, the patients who all have selected the appropriate
surgical procedure will generally recover fast and they can return to the
normal activities but with few limitations as suggested by the spine surgeon
such as they have to take care that they avoid hard exercises, lifting heavy
objects, etc. for a certain period of time.
How much does the Lumbar Spine Surgery Cost in
India?
The
Lumbar Spine Surgery Cost in India at the hospitals under Spine Surgery India
range between USD 5,000 to USD 7,000 which is very reasonable and people across
the world can easily afford the treatment cost. The reason that the surgeons at
these hospitals offer a reasonable cost so that people of each class can avail
the benefits and can live happily without any pain. This makes India is the
best country to have spinal treatments and people in larger number travel India
every year for their spinal treatments.